مقایسه شاخص‌های ساختاری شبکه‌های اجتماعی مشارکت مرتع داران در نظام‌های مدیریتی مراتع ییلاقی دلارستاق، آمل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای علوم مرتع، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مرتع، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه مرتع، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه مهندسی منابع طبیعی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران

چکیده

اجرای مؤثر و کارآمد برنامه­های اصلاح و احیای مراتع با استفاده از رویکرد مشارکتی، مسائل و مشکلاتی را نیز پیش‌روی سیاست­گذاران و مدیران قرار می­دهد که لازمه حل آنها نگرش کلی به مسائل است. این نوع مدیریت اغلب با الگوی روابط اجتماعی بین مرتع‌داران در ساختار نظام­های مدیریتی مختلف حاکم بر مراتع ارتباط دارد. هدف از انجام این تحقیق تحلیل شبکه اجتماعی مرتع‌داران در پیوند مشارکت مربوط به اجرای فعالیت­های مرتع‌داری و مقایسه آن در نظام‌های مدیریتی افرازی، مشاعی و شورایی در مراتع دلارستاق آمل است. در این تحقیق با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه تحلیل شبکه­ای و مصاحبه مستقیم پیوند مشارکت در اجرای طرح مرتع‌داری بررسی شد. بر اساس یافته­های حاصل از پژوهش، میزان شاخص­های تراکم، دوسویگی و انتقال­یافتگی در نظام مدیریتی افرازی بیشتر از مشاعی و در نظام مدیریتی مشاعی بیشتر از شورایی است. اما میزان شاخص­ میانگین فاصله ژئودزیک و شاخص­های مرکزیت شبکه در نظام­های مدیریتی گروهی (مشاعی و شورایی) بیشتر از نظام مدیریتی افرازی بود که نشان­دهنده مشارکت، انسجام و یکپارچگی کمتر مرتع‌داران در نظام­های مدیریتی گروهی می­باشد. بنابراین با توجه به کشف شکاف­های اجتماعی موجود در شبکه مشارکتی نظام­های مدیریتی گروهی، اصلاح الگوی ساختاری روابط اجتماعی در این نظام­ها پیش از اجرای برنامه­های مورد نظر ازجمله اقدامات اولیه و الزامی برای مدیریت مشارکتی موفق در این مناطق است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Structural Indicators of Social Networks of Ranchers Participation in Summer Rangeland Management Systems Delarstaq, Amol

نویسندگان [English]

  • ronak ahmadi 1
  • Qodratollah Heydari 2
  • Shafagh Rastgar 3
  • Hannane Mohammadi Kangrani 4
1 Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran
2 Department of Rangeland, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran
3 Department of Rangeland, Faculty of Natural Resources, Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran
4 Department of Natural Resources Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

     Effective and efficient implementation of rangeland improvement and rehabilitation programs using a participatory approach will raise issues and problems for policy makers and managers requiring a general approach to solve them. This type of management is often related to the pattern of social relations between ranchers in the structure of different management systems governing on rangelands. The purpose of this study is to analyze the social network of ranchers in terms of participation related to the implementation of rangeland activities and compare it in the management systems of private exploitation, collective and council in the Delarstaq rangelands of Amol. In this research, using a network analysis questionnaire and a direct interview, the link was examined between participation in the implementation of rangeland management plan. According to the research findings, the rates of density, reciprocity and transitivity indices in private exploitation management system are higher than collective and in common management system are higher than the council. However, the average geodetic distance index and network centrality indices in group management systems (collective and council) were higher than the private exploitation management system, which indicates less participation, cohesion and integration of the ranchers in group management systems. Therefore, considering the discovery of social gaps in the participatory network of group management systems, modifying the structural pattern of social relations in these systems before the implementation of the desired programs is one of the basic and necessary measurment for successful participatory management in these areas.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social network analysis
  • Structural pattern of relationships
  • Key actors
  • Management systems
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