معرفی یک آرایه و 7 میزبان جدید برای قارچ‎های Erysiplaes از ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خرم‌آباد، لرستان، ایران

2 استادیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد خرم‌آباد، لرستان، ایران

چکیده

DOR:98.1000/1735-0859.1397.16.146.32.2.1605.1606

     به منظور بررسی و شناسایی سفیدک‌های سطحی استان لرستان اقدام به جمع‌آوری قارچ‌های مولد سفیدک سطحی (Erysiphales) از پارک‏ها، مزارع و رویشگاه‎های طبیعی شد. پس از شناسایی گیاهان و میکرومتری اندام‎های قارچی و ثبت مشخصات مورفولوژیک در نهایت با استفاده از کلیدهای شناسایی و مقالات معتبر قارچ‎های عامل سفیدک پودری شناسایی شدند. در این بررسی گونه‎های Erysiphe pisi var. pisi (روی Lathyrus annus L.، Astragalus alpinus L.، Medicago hispida L.)، E. rayssiae، (روی Spartium junceum L.)، E. ligusteri (روی Ligastrum vulgare L.)، G. ambrosiae (روی Zinnia elegans L.، Verbascum sp.)،  Leviellulacylindrospora(روی Spinaciao leracea L.) شناسایی شدند. گونه E. ligusteriبرای اولین بار از ایران گزارش می‎شود و برای فلور ایران جدید است. همچنین میزبان‎هایبرگ نو (Ligastrum vulgare L.)، اسفناج.(Spinacia oleracea L.)، گل ماهور (Verbascum thapsus L.)، طاووسی (Spartium junceum L.)، خلر (Lathyrus annus L.)، گون سمی (Astragalus alpinus L.) و یونجه سیاه (Medicago hispida L.) به عنوان میزبان‎های جدیدی برای راسته Erysiphales در ایران گزارش می‏شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A new taxon and seven hosts for Erysiphales fungi in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Darvishnia 1
  • S. H. Vafaei 2
1 Associate Professor Plant protection, Faculty Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

In order to study and identify powdery mildew in Lorestan province, Erysiphales were collected from parks and natural habitats. After identification of the plants and micrometerics of the fungal organs and recording the morphological characteristics, they were identified using the identification valid key and articles of powdery mildew. In this study, the following species were identified:Erysiphe pisi var. pisi (on Lathyrus annus L., Astragalus alpinus L., Medicago hispida L.), E. rayssiae (on Spartium junceum L.), E. ligusteri (on Ligasterum vulgare L.), Golovinomyces ambrosiae (on Zinnia elegans L., Verbascum thapsus L.), Leviellula cylindrospora (on Spinacia oleracea L.). The species E. ligosteri was reported for the first time in mycoflora of Iran. Also the hosts of Ligastrum vulgare L., Spinacia oleracea L., Verbascum thapsus L., Spartium junceum L., Lathyrus annus L., Astragalus alpinus L., and Medicago hispida L. were reported as the new hosts for Erysiphales in Iran.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Powdery mildew
  • identification
  • Ascomycota
  • Lorestan

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 تیر 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 25 اسفند 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 آبان 1397

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