ارزش‏گذاری اقتصادی کالاها و خدمات اکوسیستمی جنگل ارغوان دره

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی، مهندسی طبیعت، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط‌‏زیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 استادیار، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط‌‏زیست، پژوهشکده آب و محیط‏زیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

از دیدگاه اقتصاد منابع طبیعی، ارزش‌گذاری به‏جای برچسب قیمت قائل شدن، به معنای برآورد ارزش کالاها و خدمات اکوسیستم‏های طبیعی است تا مدیریتی هدفمند و توانمند در راستای ایجاد چارچوبی برای حفاظت و حراست بیشتر از محیط طبیعی میسر گردد. در جوامع مختلف، ارزش‏های اکوسیستم‏ها، نسبی و پویا بوده و تحت تاثیر شرایط مختلفی همچون اجتماعی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی است. به همین دلیل، ارزش‏گذاری به توازن بین تغییرات محیطی و نیازهای جامعه کمک می‏کند. این مطالعه به بررسی ارزش‏گذاری کالاها و خدمات جنگل ارغوان‏دره شهرستان مشهد از بُعد ارزش‏های متنوعی همچون تفریحی و حفاظتی و نیز کارکردهای حفاظت آب، حفاظت خاک، خاکزایی، تنظیم‌ گاز، محصولات تولیدی و حمایت از مراتع و اراضی زراعی و باغات می‏پردازد. برای برآورد ارزش اقتصادی هر کالا یا خدمت اکوسیستمی، از روش‏های متنوعی بهره گرفته شد. طبق نتایج، ارزش کارکردهای حفاظت ‌آب 732 میلیارد ریال، حفاظت‌ خاک 33 میلیارد ریال، تنظیم ‌گاز 9355 میلیارد ریال، خاکزایی 5 میلیارد ریال، تولیدی (فرآورده‌های چوبی) 50 میلیارد ریال، تولیدی (علوفه) 41 میلیارد ریال، مراتع 5676564 میلیارد ریال، اراضی ‌زراعی و باغات 241487 میلیارد ریال، حفاظتی 22 میلیارد ریال و تفریحی 152میلیارد ریال و در نهایت ارزش کل جنگل ارغوان‏دره، حدود شش میلیون میلیارد ریال برآورد گردید. پژوهش حاضر با مطالعه و کمی‏سازی ارزش‏های اقتصادی کالاها و خدمات متنوع اکوسیستمی، ضمن تاکید بر جایگاه زیست‏پذیری و ارزش اقتصادی منطقه، حفاظت پایدار را زمینه‏ساز توسعه پایدار معرفی کرده است و به‏کارگیری تفکر سیستمی را برای مدیریت یکپارچه سیستم‏های اجتماعی-اکولوژیکی اکوسیستم‏های طبیعی برجسته می‏سازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Economic Valuation of Arghavandareh Forest’s Ecosystem Goods and Services

نویسندگان [English]

  • Negin Khatoony 1
  • Mahdi Kolahi 2
1 Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
2 Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Water and Environment Research Institute, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

From natural resource economics viewpoint, instead of price tagging, economic valuation means estimation of goods and services values of natural ecosystems, to have purposeful and empowerment management for creating a framework to more conserve and preserve natural environment. In different societies, however, the values of the ecosystems are relative and dynamic and are influenced by different factors such as social, cultural and economic. For this reason, valuation helps to balance environmental change with the needs of society. This study examines economic values of goods and services of Arghavandareh Forest at Mashhad County, Iran, in terms of recreational and conservation values as well as values of water protection, soil protection, soil creation, gas regulation, goods products, and support of pasture, agricultural and garden lands. Different methods were conducted to estimate economic values of each goods or services. According to the results, values of water protection functions is about 732, soil protection 33, gas regulation 9355, soil creation 5, wood products 50, forage 41, support of pastures 5676564, support of agricultural and gardens lands 241487, conservative 22, and recreational 152 Billion Rials. Finally, the total value of Arghavandareh Forest was estimated at six million Billion Rials. By studying and quantifying the economic values of various ecosystem goods and services, while emphasizing the livability status and economic value of the region, the present study has introduced sustainable conservation as a basis for sustainable development and has highlighted the use of system thinking for the integrated management of socio-ecological systems of natural ecosystems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • orest Services
  • Forest Products
  • Forest Goods
  • Forest Values
  • Social-ecological Systems

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 06 دی 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 21 تیر 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 16 مرداد 1400

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