راهکارهای حفاظت از جنگل‏های مانگرو در شهرستان میناب از دیدگاه جوامع محلی و کارشناسان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری بیابان‏زدایی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری بیابان‏زدایی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، هرمزگان، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف کلی بررسی راهکارهای حفاظت از جنگل‏های مانگرو در شهرستان میناب انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل دو گروه جوامع محلی و کارشناسان آگاه به موضوع جنگل در شهرستان میناب بودند. حجم نمونه در بخش جوامع محلی با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان 327 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه‏گیری طبقه‏ای چند مرحله‏ای با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند و در بخش کارشناسان و متخصصان 18 نفر به صورت هدفمند مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‏ها توسط نرم‏افزارهای SPSS و FAHP SOLVER 2014 انجام شد. نتایج اولویت‏بندی کلی راهکارهای حفاظت از جنگل نشان داد که توافق کاملی بین دو گروه آماری در انتخاب راهکارهای حفاظت از جنگل وجود ندارد به طوری که از دیدگاه جوامع محلی راهکارهای حفاظت از جنگل به ترتیب شامل عوامل اقتصادی، اجتماعی، نهادی و محیطی می‏باشد اما از دیدگاه کارشناسان مهمترین راهکارهای حفاظت از جنگل به ترتیب شامل عوامل اجتماعی، اقتصادی، نهادی و محیطی بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Mangrove forest conservation solutions in Minab County from the viewpoint of local communities and experts

نویسندگان [English]

  • M. Savari 1
  • hamed eskandari 2
  • hadi eskandari 3
1 Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
2 University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 University of Hormozgan, Hormozgan, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study was conducted with the general aim of Mangrove forest conservation solutions in Minab County. The statistical population of the study included two groups of local communities and forest knowledge experts in Minab County. By using Krejcie and Morgan Table, 327 people were selected by stratified sampling with optimum allocation and in the experts and specialists section, 18 were targeted. Data analysis was done by FAHP and SPSSwin19 software. The results showed there was no complete agreement between the two statistical groups in the general prioritization of forest protection strategies based on the group From the perspective of local communities, forest protection strategies include economic, social, institutional and environmental factors, but from the perspective of experts, the most important forest protection strategies were social, economic, institutional and environmental factors, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mangrove forests
  • local communities
  • natural resources
  • environmental protection
  • Minab County
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