دامنه میزیانی قارچ‎های راسته Erysiphales گزارش شده از استان لرستان و یافته‎های جدیدی از میزبان‎های این قارچ‎ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری بیماری‎شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران

2 نویسنده مسئول، دانشیار، گروه گیاه‎پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان

3 دانشیار، گروه گیاه‎پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه گیاه‎پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران

چکیده

قارچ‎های راسته Erysiphales از قارچ‎ها‎ی بیماری‎زای اجباری با گسترش جهانی هستند و روی طیف وسیعی از گیاهان تک‎‌لپه‌ای و دو‎لپه‌ای بیماری ایجاد می‌کنند. حدود 650 گونه از این قارچ‎ها در دنیا شناسایی شده‎اند‎. هر کدام از گونه‎های این قارچ‎ها میزبان‎های متفاوتی دارند. البته پراکنش گونه‎های آن در نقاط مختلف جهان متفاوت است. در این تحقیق فهرست کاملی از قارچ‎های اریزیفالز گزارش شده از سال 1897 تا 1397 از استان لرستان تهیه و در ادامه این تحقیق گروهی از گیاهان آلوده به این قارچ‎ها از مناطقی از این استان جمع‎آوری و بررسی شدند و 8 گونه قارچ از روی 8 میزبان گیاهی شناسایی شد که هیچ گونه گزارشی از وجود قاچ‎های اریزیفالز و سایر قارچ‎ها در دنیا روی این میزبان‎ها ارائه نشده است، بدین صورت که گزارش،Leveillula contractirostris روی Alcea koelzi،Leveillula papilionacearum روی Astragalus brachicalix،Erysiphe buhri روی Mesostema kotschyana،Golovinomyces oronti رویCrupina crupinastrum ،Phyllactinia babayanii روی Amygdalus Hausknechti، Erysiphe polygoni رویAstragalus iranicus ،Erysiphe astragali روی Astragalus ovinus و Podosphaera dipsacacearum روی Pterocephalus plumosus گزارش‎های جدیدی در دنیا هستند. این گونه‎ها به 85 گونه میزبان گزارش شده از قارچ‎های اریزیفالز از استان لرستان و 552 گونه میزبان گزارش شده از ایران و حدود 10000 گونه میزبان گزارش شده در دنیا اضافه میشوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Hosts range of Erysiphales reported from Lorestan province and new findings on hosts of these fungi

نویسندگان [English]

  • Karam Sepahvand 1
  • Mostafa Darvishnia 2
  • Seyed Akbar Khodaparast 3
  • Eidi Bazgir 4
1 Phd student of plant pathology of Lorestan university
2 Department of plant protection, ,, Lorestan university, Khorramabad, Iran
3 Department of plant protection, Guilan university,Rasht, Iran
4 Department of plant protection, Lorestan university
چکیده [English]

Erysiphales Fungi are pathogen of plants with the cosmopolitan distribution and has pathogenic effect on wide range of mono and dichotiledon plants. About 650 species number of Erysiphales have been identified. Each species of these Fungi has different host. But the distribution of its species varies in different regions of the world. In this study, a complete list of Erysipelas fungi that reported in Lorestan province from 1897 to 2018 was prepared and a group of plants infected with these fungi were collected and studied from areas of this province that 8 species of fungi were identified from 8 plant hosts species that there are no reports of any Erysipelas and other fungi in the world on these hosts. As reported of, Leveillula contractirostris on Alcea koelzi, Leveillula papilionacearum on Astragalus brachicalix, Erysiphe buhri on Mesostema kotschyana, Golovinomyces oronti on Crupina crupinastrum, Phyllactinia babayanii on Amygdalus Hausknechti, Erysiphe polygoni on Astragalus iranicus, Erysiphe astragali on Astragalus ovinus and Podosphaera dipsacacearum on Pterocephalus plumosus,are the new reports in the world. These reports add to 85 reported host’s species of Erysipelas from Lorestan province and 552 species reported from Iran and about 10,000 reported hosts in worldwide.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Host
  • powdery mildew
  • Erysiphales
  • Fungi
  • New report

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 بهمن 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 شهریور 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 دی 1399

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