-Alehosein, S.A., Saadati, S.H. and Alemansour, H. 2015. Biology of Heart moth, Dicycla oo in the Fars province (Iran). Plant Protection Journal, 7(1): 1-14 (In Persian).
-Alemansoor, H., Alehosein, S.A., Askary, H., Khosravi, J., Dehghani Zahedani, M. and Talebnejad, P. 2004. Biology of Heart moth, Dicycla oo and study of its natural enemies in the Fars province (Iran). Proceeding of 17th Iranian Plant Protection Gongress, pp.253 (In Persian).
-Alfaro, R.I. 1991. Damage assessment and integrated pest management of forest defoliators. Forest Ecology and Management, 39: 275-281.
-Behdad, E. 1988. Pests and diseases of forest trees and shrubs and ornamental plants of Iran. Esfahan, Sepehr Publication, 806p (In Persian).
-Berryman, A.A. 1996. What causes population cycles of forest Lepidoptera?. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 11(1): 28-32.
-Biranvand, A.P and Tavakoli, M. 2015. Forest decline ecosystems, causes and consequences. Journal of Forest and Rangeland ,106: 18-28 (In Persian).
-Campbell, R.W. and Sloan, R.J. 1977a .Forest stand responses to defoliation by the gypsy moth. Forest Science Monograph, 19: 1- 34.
-Caltagirone, L.E., Getz, W. and Meals, D.W. 1983. Head capsule width as an index of age in larvae of navel orange worm, Amyelois transitella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environmental Entomology, 12(1): 219-221.
-Ebert, G. and Hacker, H.H. 2002. Beitragzur Fauna der Noctuidae des Iran: Verzeichnis der BeständeimStaatlichen Museum fürNaturkunde Karlsruhe, taxonomischeBemerkungen und Beschreibungneuer Taxa (Noctuidae, Lepidoptera). Esperiana, 9: 237-409.
-Esfandiari, M. 2010. Survey on Noctuidae moth diversity in Ghale- Agha Oak forest in Khouzestan province. The first international congress on factors that threatened and damaged biological diversity in central Zagros, pp.27 (In Persian).
-Fibiger, M. and Hacker, H.H. 2007. Amphipyrinae,Condicinae, Eriopinae, Xyleninae (Part) NoctuidaeEuropaea, 410p.
-Glavendekić, M.M. and Medarević, M.J. 2010. Insect defoliators and their influence on Oak forests in the Djerdap National Park, Serbia. Archives of Biological Sciences, 62(4): 1137-1141.
-Hacker, H.H and Kautt, P. 1999. Noctuoidea ausdem Iran, gesamelt 1997 von A. Hofmann und P. Kautt (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Esperiana, 14: 1-686.
-Johnson, W., Lyon, T. and Howard, I.T. 1976. Insects that feed on trees and shrubsIthaca, N.Y. Cornell University Press, 464p.
-Kulfan, M., Holecová, M. and Fajčík, J. 2006. Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) communities on European Turkey Oak (Quercus cerris) in MaléKarpaty Mts (SW Slovakia). Biologia, 61(5): 573-578.
-Kulman, H.M. 1971. Effects of insect defoliation on growth and mortality of trees. Annual Review of Entomology, 16(1): 289-324.
-Liebhold, A.M., Macdonald, W.L., Bergdahl, D. and Mastro, V.C. 1995. Invasion by exotic forest pests: a threat to forest ecosystems. Forest Science Monograph, 30: 1–49.
-Modarres Awal, M. 1997. List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran (revised edition). Ferdowsi University Publication, Mashhad, 429p.
-Schowalter, T.D., Hargrove, W. and Crossley Jr, D.A. 1986. Herbivory in forested ecosystems. Annual Review of Entomology, 31(1): 177-196.
-Spitzer, K., Rejmánek, M. and Soldán, T. 1984. The fecundity and long-term variability in abundance of noctuid moths (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Oecologia, 62(1): 91-93.
-Stalter, R. and Serrao, J. 1983. The impact of defoliation by gypsy moths on the Oak forest at Greenbrook Sanctuary, New Jersey. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 110(4): 526-529.
-Tavakoli, M. and Pirouzi, F. 2012. Oak decline in Lorestan province.Proceedings of Enviromental and Natural Resources Law in Zagros (In Persian).
-Tavakoli, M., Hosseini, A., Khaghaninia, S. and Sepahvand, K. 2018. Outbreak of new defoliators on tree and shrubs in north and central Zagros, climate change results. Proceedings of 3th national congress on drought effect and consequences, 150-159 (In Persian).
-Tomescu, R., Tăut, I., Şimonca, V. and Covrig, I. 2014. Forecasting defoliators found in Transylvanian Oak forests. Animal Biology and Animal Husbandry, 6(1): 63-70.
-Varley, G.C. and Gradwell, G.R. 1962. The effect of partial defoliation by caterpillars on the timber production of Oak trees in England. Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Entomology, Vienna (1960), Austria, 2:. 211–214.
-Wargo, P.M. 1981. Defoliation and tree growth. In: Doane, C.C, McManus, M. L (eds). The gypsy moth: research toward integrated pest management. USDA forest service, science and education agency, Technical Bulletin 1584, 225– 240.