مشارکت جوامع روستایی در تصمیم گیری، نظارت و ارزشیابی مدیریت خشکیدگی جنگل های بلوط استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 نویسنده مسئول، دانشیار،گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

3 اداره کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد، ایران

چکیده

جنگل‌های زاگرس در دهه اخیر، با پدیده خشکیدگی مواجه شده‌اند و تبدیل به یکی از دغدغه­های مهم ذی‌نفعان از جمله جوامع روستایی و عشایری شده است. موفقیت مدیریت خشکیدگی مستلزم مشارکت خانوارهای روستایی وابسته به این جنگل­ها است. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی میزان مشارکت جوامع روستایی در تصمیم­گیری، تهیه، نظارت و ارزشیابی مدیریت خشکیدگی جنگل­های بلوط است. داده‌ها از طریق یک روش‌شناسی توصیفی-تحلیلی با استفاده از مصاحبه ساختارمند گردآوری شده و نمونه‌ای متشکل از 250 خانوار روستایی ساکن در اطراف جنگل‌های آلوده به خشکیدگی در استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد از طریق یک روش نمونه‌گیری چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه از طریق نظرات متخصصان مرتبط و پایایی ابزار با استفاده از آزمون راهنما و محاسبه ضریب کرونباخ آلفا (مقادیر بین 662/0 تا 981/0) بدست آمد برای تحلیل روایی سازه از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی استفاده گردید. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که بیشتر پاسخگویان مشارکت ضعیفی در مراحل مختلف مدیریت خشکیدگی داشتند و مشارکت کنندگان اغلب در نقش دریافت‌کننده اطلاعات یا ارائه‌دهندگان اطلاعات در مرحله شناسایی خشکیدگی و حفاظت از پروژه‌های اجرا شده فعالیت کرده بودند. تحلیل همبستگی و رگرسیون نشان داد که مشارکت روستاییان به طور مثبت و معنی‌داری تحت تأثیر متغیرهایی همچون خسارت خانوارها ناشی از خشکیدگی، درصد جنگل آلوده شده در منطقه، سطح تحصیلات، توانایی مالی و فکری خانوار در مشارکت، میزان تعاملات با کنشگران بیرونی، شرکت در دوره‌های ترویجی، و مداخله و حمایت­های مالی برای ارتقای مشارکت توسط سازمان‌های بیرونی است.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Participation of Rural Communities in Decision Making, Monitoring and Evaluation of the Oak Forest trees Dieback Management in the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • E. Karamidehkordi 1
  • R. Mansori Nejad 2
  • J. Rahimian 3
چکیده [English]

Iran's Zagros forests have faced with the Dieback phenomenon in the recent decade. This crisis has become a major concern for stakeholders, including rural and nomadic communities. The success of dieback management involves the participation of these communities, who depends on the forests. This paper aims to investigate participation of rural communities in the decision making, developing, monitoring and evaluation of the oak forest trees dieback management projects. In this descriptive-explanatory study, the data were collected through structured interviews. A sample of 250 rural households living in the surrounding of the damaged forests in the Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province were randomly selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. The content validity of the questionnaire was assessed through a panel of experts and its reliability was confirmed using a pilot study and the Alpha Chronbach Test (0.662-0.981). A confirmatory factor analysis was utilized for analyzing construct validity. Most respondents had a poor participation in decision making, monitoring and evaluation in all the stages of dieback management activities. The participants were mostly in the position of the inactive information receivers or providers at the stage of diagnosing dieback and conserving the implemented projects. The participation was significantly and positively explained by variables such as the effect of dieback damage on rural households' livelihoods, forest area proportion infected with dieback, level of education, the financial abilities and knowledge to participate in the projects, interaction between rural households and external actors, participating in extension training courses, and financial support from external organizations to enhance participation.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • participation
  • rural households
  • Forest
  • dieback management
  • Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 اسفند 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 بهمن 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 بهمن 1396

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