برآورد آستانه‎ پایین دمای رشد و نمو و نیاز دمایی شب‎پره‎ برگ‎خوار دو نواری Streblote siva (Lefebvre)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، ایران

4 استادیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

5 دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی دانشکده کشاورزی یاسوج، ایران

چکیده

شب‎پره‎ برگ‎خوار دو نواری Streblote siva (Lefebvre) (Lep., Lasiocampidae)، به‌عنوان آفت مهم روی درختان کنار، آکاسیا و کنوکارپوس در مناطق مختلف جنوب کشور فعالیت دارد. در این تحقیق روند رشد و نمو مراحل مختلف زیستی شب‎پره‎ برگ‎خوار دو نواری در چهار دمای ثابت 15، 20، 25 و 30 درجه‎ سلسیوس بررسی شد. آستانه‎ پایین دمای رشد و نمو و گرمای مؤثر مورد نیاز برای رشد و نمو هریک از مراحل رشدی حشره‎ آفت، با استفاده از مدل‎های خطی معمولی (روز – درجه) و ایکموتو و تاکای برآورد شد. میانگین طول دوره‎ رشد و نمو جنینی از 20/0±34/6 تا 49/0±52/19 روز به‌ترتیب در دماهای 30 و 15 درجه‎ سلسیوس متغیر بود. افزایش دما از 15 تا 25 درجه سلسیوس، طول دور‎ه‎ لاروی را از 46/3±43/119 تا 70/0±52/36 روز کاهش داد. طول دوره‎ شفیرگی در دماهای مورد بررسی، از 88/0±07/37 تا 28/0±32/9 روز متغیر بود. دوره‎ رشد و نمو مراحل نابالغ در دماهای مختلف از 58/3±30/176 تا 71/0±12/52 روز به طول انجامید. آستانه‎ پایین دمای رشد و نمو برای مراحل تخم، لارو، شفیره و کل دوره پیش از بلوغ بر اساس مدل خطی معمولی به‌ترتیب 97/8، 77/7، 20/12 و 59/8 درجه‎ سلسیوس و طبق مدل ایکموتو و تاکای، به‌ترتیب 24/9، 34/10، 12/11 و 48/10 درجه‎ سلسیوس تخمین زده شد. گرمای مؤثر مورد نیاز برای تکمیل رشد و نمو مراحل نابالغ با استفاده از مدل خطی معمولی و مدل ایکموتو و تاکای به‌ترتیب 57/34±54/1023 و 59/22±86/920 روز – درجه برآورد شد

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Estimation of development threshold and thermal requirements of Jujube lappet moth Streblotesiva (Lefebvre)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Naser Farrar 1
  • Abbas Ali Zamani 2
  • Naser Moini Naghadeh 3
  • Ebrahim Azizkhani 4
  • Mostafa Haghani 5
1 Ph.D. student, Department of Plant Protection, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Department of Plant Protection, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Department of Plant Protection, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
5 Associate Professor of Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Iran
چکیده [English]

Streblo tesiva (Lefebvre) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) is one of the important potential pest as a defoliator on Acacia ampliceps, Ziziphus spp. and Conocarpus erectus of ornamental and forest communities in south of Iran. Temperature-dependent development of the egg, larval, and pupal life-stages of S. siva was investigated at four constant temperatures of 15.0, 20.0, 25.0 and 30.0˚C using data collected from constant-temperature laboratory experiments under controlled conditions (65±5% RH, 12L: 12D). Data were adjusted to the linear degree-day model and Ikemoto and Takai model to describe the effect of different temperatures on the developmental rate of the life-stages. The results showed the average hatching time was 19.52±0.49 and 6.34±0.20 days at 15 and 30 ˚C, respectively. The duration of each stage decreased with increasing in the temperature up to 30 °C, so that when the temperature was rose up from 15 to 30˚C, the average larval development times decreased from 119.43±3.46 to 36.52±0.70 days. The pupal period development time ranged from 37.07±0.88 to 9.32±0.28 days at 15 and 30˚C respectively. The egg-to-adult development time took place in the range from about 176.30±3.58 until 52.12±0.71 days. The developmental thresholds for egg, larval, pupa and egg-to-adult stage development were 8.97, 7.77, 12.20 and 8.59˚C in liner general model and 9.24, 10.34, 11.12 and 10.48˚C in Ikemoto and Takai model, respectively. According to the linear model, the thermal constant was 1023.54±34.57 degree days, and 920.86±22.59 degree days in liner general and Ikemoto and Takai models respectively

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 اردیبهشت 1394
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 29 اسفند 1394
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 آبان 1394

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