تنوع و غنای گونه‌ای بندپایان مرتبط با لارو‌های زمستان‌گذران پروانه دم قهوه‌ای بلوط (Lepidoptera: Erebidae).Euproctis chrysorrhoea L در مناطق مختلف جنگل‌های ارسباران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان‌شرقی، تبریز، ایران

4 استاد، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

10.22092/ijfrpr.2023.360860.1561

چکیده

پروانه دم قهوه‌ای بلوط.Euproctis chrysorrhoea L آفت درجه اول جنگل‌های ارسباران بوده و از پراکنش بالایی در این جنگل‌ها برخوردار است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تنوع و غنای گونه‌ای بندپایان مرتبط با لارو‌های زمستان‌گذران این آفت در هشت منطقه از دو شهرستان اهر و هوراند در آذربایجان‌شرقی (سال 1399) انجام شد. در هر منطقه تعداد 20 درخت بلوط به‌طور تصادفی انتخاب و از هر درخت تعداد 10 لانه زمستان‌گذران لاروی آفت جمع‌آوری شدند. بندپایان داخل لانه‌های لاروی آفت در آزمایشگاه جدا شده و شاخص‌های غنای گونه‌ای، تنوع شانن و سیمسون آنها در طبقات مختلف ارتفاعی محاسبه شدند. در این پژوهش تعداد هفت گونه از بندپایان روی لاروهای زمستان‌گذران این آفت به شرح ذیل شناسایی شدند:
Brachymeria intermedia Nees (Hym.: Chalcididae), Monodontomerus aerus Walker (Hym.: Torymidae), Pimpla turionellae L. (Hym.: Ichneumonidae), Meteorus obsoletus Wesmael (Hym.: Braconidae), Telenemus sp. (Hym.: Scelionidae), Tachina praeceps Meigen (Dip.: Tachinidae), Thomisas sp. (Aranea: Thomisidae).
بیشترین تعداد بندپایان (شش گونه) در منطقه نیق (هوراند) مشاهده شد. بیشترین فراوانی در بین بندپایان شناسایی شده مربوط به گونه Telenemus sp. بود. تنوع و غنای گونه‌ای بندپایان شناسایی شده در مناطق مختلف اهر از هوراند کمتر بود. به‌طوری‌که بیشترین و کمترین میزان شاخص تنوع شانن با مقادیر 56/2 و 04/1 و همچنین بیشترین و کمترین میزان شاخص سیمسون نیز با مقادیر 76/0 و 31/0 به‌ترتیب در مناطق نیق (هوراند) و گوراوان (اهر) به ثبت رسید. نتایج نشان داد ارتفاع از سطح دریا بر شاخص‌های تنوع بندپایان مرتبط با لارو‌های زمستان‌گذران دم قهوه‌ای بلوط تاثیری نداشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Species diversity and richness of arthropods related to wintering larvae of Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. (Lepidoptera.: Erebidae) in different areas of Arasbaran forests

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Ghazfar 1
  • Mohammad Reza Zargaran 2
  • Hossein Lotfalizadeh 3
  • javad Eshaghi rad 4
1 MSc. of Forestry, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
2 Assistant Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3 Associate Prof., Department of Plant Protection, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Centre, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran
4 Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]

Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. is the key pests of Arasbaran forests and has very high distribution. This research was conducted in order to investigating species diversity and richness of the arthropods related to wintering larvae of pest in eight regions of Ahar and Horand in East Azarbaijan in 2019. Number of 20 oak trees were selected in each area and 10 nests of wintering larvae were collected from each tree and transferred to the laboratory. Isolation of arthropods inside larval nests was done in the laboratory and species richness indices, Shannon and Simpson diversity of them at different elevation classes were also calculated. In this research, the number of seven species of arthropods on the overwintering larvae of E. chrysorrhoea were collected and identified as follows: Brachymeria intermedia Nees, Monodontomerus aerus Walker, Pimpla turionellae L., Meteorus obsoletus Wesmael, Telenemus sp., Tachina praeceps Meigen and Thomisas sp. The highest number of arthropods (six species) was observed in Niagh area in Horand. The highest frequency was belong to Telenemus sp. Diversity and species richness of arthropods of E. chrysorrhoea was less in different regions of Ahar than Horand. So that the highest and lowest values of Shannon's diversity index with values of 2.56 and 1.04, as well as the highest and lowest values of Simpson index with values of 0.76 and 0.31, respectively, were recorded in Niagh in Horand and Goravan in Ahar. Results showed that the height above sea level did not affect diversity indices of arthropods related to wintering larvae.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Diversity
  • pest
  • oak
  • population changes
  • natural control
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