بررسی سوسک های چوب خوار بلوط و دشمنان طبیعی آنها درجنگل های استان ایلام

جوزیان, عسگر; وفایی شوشتری, رضا; عسکری, حسن

doi:10.22092/ijfrpr.2017.109526

بررسی سوسک های چوب خوار بلوط و دشمنان طبیعی آنها درجنگل های استان ایلام

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانش آموخته دکتری حشره‏شناسی، گروه حشره‏شناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اراک، اراک، ایران

² گروه حشره‏شناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اراک، اراک، ایران

³ مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‏پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران

10.22092/ijfrpr.2017.109526

چکیده

پوشش غالب جنگل‏های استان ایلام واقع در جنوب غربی ایران را بلوط ایرانی تشکیل می‏دهد. حشرات چوب‏خوار بلوط در اثر تغییرات شرایط آب و هوایی و بروز خشکسالی‏های متعدد به حالت طغیانی در آمده و باعث آسیب به این درختان شده‏اند. این تحقیق به منظور شناسایی حشرات چوب‏خوار، دشمنان طبیعی آنها و بررسی میزان کارایی طبیعی پارازیتوییدها، در سه سال متوالی (1391-1393) اجرا شد. با بررسی‏های صحرایی و شکافتن تنه‏های نیمه‏خشک و خشک درختان بلوط، مراحل مختلف رشدی چوب‏خوارها به تفکیک سالم و یا پارازیته به طور ماهیانه بررسی گردید. به منظور مطالعه حشرات کامل چوب‏خوار و پارازیتوییدهای آنها، نمونه‏هایی از تنه‌ها و شاخه‌های آلوده به چوب‏خوارها در اتاقک‏های پرورش به ابعاد 10-15 متر مربع نگهداری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که آفات چوب‏خوار شامل گونههای Cerambyx cerdo (Col., Cerambycidae)، (Macrotoma scutellaris (Col., Cerambycidae، Chalcophorella bagdadensis (Col., Buprestidae) ، Buprestidae) Agrilus hastulifer (Col., ، (Col., Buprestidae) Chrysobothris parvipuncta و (Col., Buprestidae) Lampetis mimosa میباشند. همچنین قارچ Beauveria bassiana و چهار گونه زنبور پارازیتوییدTrigonura ninae (Hym.: Chalcididae) ، Atanycolus sp. (Hym.: Braconidae) ،Oodera formosa (Hym.: Pteromalidae) Pristaulacus compressus (Hym.: Aulacidae) نیز جمع‏آوری شد. میزان کارایی زنبورها در مرحله لاروی چوب‏خوارها میزبان 1/2 درصد و میزان کارایی قارچ در مرحله لاروی و حشرات کامل چوب‏خوارها به ترتیب 5/1 و 1/1 درصد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The survey of oak wood borer beetles and natural enemeis in the forest of Ilam Province

نویسندگان [English]

Askar Jozeyan ¹
Reza Vafaei Shoushtari ²
Hasan Askari ³

¹ Graduated student, Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran

² Department of Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Arak, Iran

³ Irainian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Iranian oak forms the dominant forest cover of Ilam province located in the South-Western region of Iranwhere by effect of climatic conditions changes and incidence of numerous drought, the oak wood borer in a rush manner mode and have been caused the damage to these trees.This research was carried out in order to identification of Oak wood borer, natural enemies and normal efficacy rate of oak wood borer Parasitoids during connective three years (2011-2014). With survey of desert investigations by splitting the dry and semi-dry oak woods were done and different growth phases of oak wood borer separately in two health and parasitoid groups monthly have been investigated. For investigating the adult oak wood borer and parasitoids, samples from contaminated trunks and branches to wood borer in the breeding chambers in the dimension of 10-15 m2 were kept. The result show wood borer pest spices including Cerambyx cerdo (Col., Cerambycidae(, Macrotoma scutellaris (Col., Cerambycidae(, Chalcophorella bagdadensis (Col., Buprestidae(, Agrilus hastulifer(Col., Buprestidae(,Chrysobothris parvipuncta(Col., Buprestidae(,Lampetis mimosa(Col., Buprestidae(.The fungus of Beauveria bassiana and foure species of parasitoids wasps including Trigonura ninae (Hym.: Chalcididae), Atanycolus sp. (Hym.: Braconidae) Oodera formosa(Hym.: Pteromalidae) , Pristaulacus compressus (Hym. : Aulacidae) were identificated.The efficacy of wasps in the host larva phase 2.1 percent and fungus efficacy in the larva and adult insects was 1.5 and 1.1 percent.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

wood borer
Oak
drought
Parasitoid and Ilam province

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