The effect of botanical insecticides of pepper and garlic extracts in combination with soap spray on the elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Mull. under field conditions

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Entomology, Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan, Iran

Abstract

The elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola Mull. (Col.: Chrysomelidae) is one of the most important pests of elm trees in the green urban landscape. According to multiple hazards of chemical insecticides and environmental importance of urban green space, in this study, the effect of botanical insecticides of pepper extract (Tondexir®)andgarlic extract (Sirinol®) in combination with soap spray (Bartar®) at two spray stages were investigated against X. luteola larvae. A randomized complete blocks design with 5 replications was performed as experimental design. The trials were carried out with recommended concentration of each compound. The sampling was carried out on the day before treatment and 2, 7, 14 and 21 days after treatment. The results showed the highest and lowest population reduction percentage of larvae as recorded at tondexir + sirinol (78/56 and 64/99%) and tondexir (41/4 and 23.06%) treatments, at 2 and 21 days after treatment, respectively. The results indicated that sirinol was more effective (15-17%) than tondexir to control X. luteola. Bartar spray soap increased the efficiency of the botanical insecticides of tondexir and sirinol, to 6-18 and 4-28%, respectively, at different post-treatment days. As a result, bartar spray soap showed synergistic effect on these botanical insecticides. Therefore, with respect to the results of this study, these botanical insecticides can be used as safe and suitable compounds in integrated control management of X. luteola in the urban greenlandscape.
 
 

Keywords


- Ahmadi, M., Amiri-Besheli, B. and Hosieni, S.Z. 2012. Evaluating the effect of some botanical insecticides on the citrus mealybug Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(53): 11620-11624.
- Alizadeh, A., Kharrazi Pakdel, A., Talebi-Jahromi KH. and Samih, M.A. 2007. Effect of some Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Viull. Isolates on common pistachio psylla Agonoscena pistaciae Burck. and Laut. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 9: 76-79.
- Amiri-Besheli, B. 2009. Toxicity evaluation of Tracer, Palizin, Sirinol, Runner and Tondexir with and without mineral oils on Phylocnistis citrella Stainton. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(14): 3382-3386.
- Amirmohammadi, F. and Jalali Sendi, J. 2013. The effect of essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae) on mortality and physiological parameters of Xanthogaleruca luteola Mull. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Plant Pests Research, 3: 59-68 (In Persian).
- Antonious, G.F., Meyer, J.E., Rogers, J.A. and Hu,Y.H. 2007. Growing hot pepper for cabbage looper, Trichopulsia ni (Hubner) and spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch) control. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, 42: 559–567.
- Arbab, A., Jalali, J. and Sahragard, A. 2001. The biology of elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola (Coleoptera: Chrysomellidae) in laboratory conditions. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, (21): 73–85 (In Persian).
- Bagheri, M., Talebi, P., Hadad Iraninejad, K. and Valizadeh, M. 2001. The evaluation of reproductional characteristic of Xanthogaleruca luteola. M. Sc. Thesis, The Univerisity of Tabriz (In Persian).
- Buba, I.A., Aliyu, A., Sani, Y.R. and Namwa, V. 2007. Field evaluation of some selected plant materials for the control of major insect pests of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. in the Northern Guinea Savannah of Nigeria. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 1-9.
- Chaubey, M.K. 2008. Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from some common spices against pulse beetle, Collosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Journal of Oleo Science, 57: 171-179.
- Dahlsten, D.L., Rowney, D.L. and Tait, S.M. 1994. Development of integrated pest management programs in urban forests: the elm beetle (Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller)) in California, USA. Forest ecology and management, 65(1): 31-44.
- Defagó, M., Valladares, G., Banchio, E., Carpinella, C. and Palacios, S. 2006. Insecticide and antifeedant activity of different plant parts of Melia azedarach on Xanthogaleruca luteola. Journal of Fitoterapia, (77): 500-505.
- Farazmand, H., Sirjani, M., Yousefi, M., Jafari-Nodooshan, A., Azadbakht, N., Moshiri, A., Naserian N. and Ahmadie-Rad, S. 2012. Effect of herbal insecticides, palizin and tondexir, on pomergaranate aphid and mite. 20th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 25–28 August 2012 (In Persian).
- Hassan, E., Bhuiyan, K.R. and Isman, M.B. 2001. Growth inhibitory and lethal effects of some botanical insecticides and potential synergy by dillapiol in Spodoptera litura (Fab) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 108: 82-88.
- Henderson, C.F. and Tilton, E.W. 1955. Tests with acaricides against the brown wheat mite. Journal of Economic Entomology, 48: 157-161.
- Ho, S.H., Koh, L., Ma, Y., Huang, Y. and Sim, K.Y. 1996.The oil of garlic, Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) as a potential grain protectant against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 9(1): 41–48.
- Iqbal, M.F., Kahloon, M.H., Nawaz, M.R. and Javaid, M.I. 2011. Effectiveness of some botanical extracts on wheat aphids. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 21: 114-115.‏
- Jalali Sendi, J., Arbab, A. and Aliakbar, A.R. 2005. The efficacy of aqueous plant extracts of wormwood and dwarf elder against elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola Mull. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Agricultural Knowledge, 15: 115–120 (In Persian).
- Kabiri, M., Damavandian, M. and Basirat, M. 2011. Toxicity of three botanical insecticides of Palizin, Sirinol and Tondexir on Agonoscenapistaciae and two its natural enemies. M. Sc. Thesis, The Univerisity of Sari (In Persian).
- Kain, D. and Kovach, J. 1998. Green movement. Cornell University, NewYork State Agricultural Experiment. Scaffolds Fruit Journal, 7(18): 268-276.
- Kalu, I.G., Ofoegbu, U., Eroegbusi, J., Nwachukwu, C.U. and Ibeh, B. 2010. Larvicidal activities of ethanol extract of Allium sativum (garlic bulb) against the filarial vector, Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4: 496–498.
- Kazem, M.G.T. and El Shereif, S.A.E.H.N. 2010. Toxic effect of capsicum and garlic xylene extracts in toxicity of boiled linseed oil formulations against some piercing sucking cotton pests. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 8(4): 390-396.‏
- Kiani, L., Yazdanian, M., Tafaghodinia, B. and Sarayloo, M.H. 2012. Control of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), by plant extracts on strawberry greenhouse condition. Munis Entomology and Zoology Journal, 7(2): 857- 866.
- Kordali, S., Kesdek, M. and Cakir, A. 2007. Toxicity of monoterpenes against larvae and adults of Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Industrial Crops and Products, 26: 278-297.
- Kutas, J., Nadasy, M., Graf, L. and Asboth, B. 2003. Antifeedant effects of several natural substances on some hytophaghous insect species. Proceeding and papers of Slovenian Conference on Plant Protection. Zrece, Slovenia,4-6 March 2003, 239-243.
- Sabeti, H. 1994. Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Yazd University Publishing Office, 784p (In Persian).
- Sadeghi Khamenei, S. 2003. The Pests and Fungal and Bacterial Diseases of Forest Trees. Science Farasoo Publication, 168P (In Persian).
- Scott I. M., Jensen, H., Scott, J.G., Isman, M.B., Arnason, J.T. and Philogene B.J.R. 2003. Botanical insecticides for controlling agricultural pests: Piperamides and the colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsadecemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 54: 212-225.
- Sheibani, Z. and Hassani, M.R. 2014. The toxicity investigation of the botanical insecticides on the common pistachio psyllid, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). Journal of Nuts, 5(1): 57-62.
- Shakarami, J., Kamali, K., Moharramipour, S. and Meshkatalsadat, M. 2003. Fumigant toxicity and repellency of essential oil of Salvia bracteata on four species of stored pest. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 24(2): 35-50 (In Persian).
- Shojaei, M., Ostovan, H., Mozhdehi, H., Zamanizadeh, H., Rahjou, V., Sharifi, S.H., Nasrelahi, A. and Labafi, Y. 2001. Survival dependence of pathogenic fungus: Ophiostoma ulmi (Buisman), with its host trees, insect vectors and its role integrated pest management in preventing and controlling the Dutch Elm disease. Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(2):1-26 (In Persian).
- Sohail, A., Hamid, F.S., Waheed, A., Ahmed, N., Aslam, N., Zaman, Q. and Islam, S. 2012. Efficacy of different botanical materials against aphid Toxoptera aurantii on tea (Camellia sinensis L.) cuttings under high shade nursery. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 3: 1065-1070.
- Vahabi-Mashhor, M., Moharramipour, S. and Neghahban, M. 2015. Insecticidal activity of nanoencapsulated formulation of Artemisia sieberi essential oil on Xanthogaleruca luteola. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 35(3): 39-49 (In Persian).
- Vahabi-Mashhor, M. 2016. The evaluation of botanical pesticide of Dayabon on reduction of damage of on Xanthogaleruca luteola. Proceedings of 22nd Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 27-30 Aug. 2016, UT, Karaj, Iran (In Persian).
- Valizadeh, B., Jalali Sendi, J., Zibaee, A. and Oftadeh, M. 2013. Effect of neem-based insecticide Achook® on mortality, biological and biochemical parameters of elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola (Col.: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Crop Protection, 2(3): 319-330.
- Valladares, G., Defago, M.T., Palacios, S. and Carpinella M.C. 1997. Laboratory evaluation of Melia azadirachta extracts aganist the elm leaf beetle (Col.: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 90(30): 744-750.
- Zehnder, G. and Warthen J.D. 1988. Feeding inhibiting and mortality effect of neem seed extract on the colorado potato beetle (Col.: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 81(4): 1040-1044.