Assessment of forest cover change trends and determination of the main physiographic factors on forest degradation in Ilam province (case study: Sirvan county)

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Department of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran

Abstract

Monitoring of the changes in land uses and forest degradation is an important issue in evaluation and management of the natural resources. In order to investigate the forest cover degradation trends and determination of the main environmental factors on forest degradation in Sirvan county of Ilam province, satellite images for the years 1987 and 2014 of MMS (80 m spatial resolution) and OLI (30 m spatial resolution) were used. To survey the spatial relationship of forest cover reduction with the main environmental factors, regression logistic statistics method was used. The results revealed that about 5910.15 ha of the forest cover has been reduced Sirvan county during 27 years. In addition, the results of modelling demonstrated that altitude, slope and aspect variables (α≤0.01) were the most affecting factors on forest degradation in the studied area, respectively. While distance to road and distance to villages had no significant effects (α>0.01) on forest degradation in this area. Assessment of regression model fitted with ROC (0.9045) and Pseudo-R2 (0.3275) indices indicated the ability of the model to describe the changes and to identify the areas prone to change.

Keywords


- Amini, M. R., Shataee Joybari, Sh., Moaieri, M. H., Ghazanfari, H., 2009. Deforestation modeling and investigation on related physiographic and human factors using satellite images and GIS (case study: Armerdeh forests of Baneh). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 16 (3): 431-443 (In Persian).
- Anonymous., 2011. Annual statistics of Ilam province.
- Archer, S., 1990. Develoment and Stability of grass/woody mosaics in a subtropical savanna Park Land Texas U.S.A. Journal of Biogeography, 17:453-462.
- Arekhi, S., Jafarzadeh, A. A., Yosefi, S., 2012. Simulation of forest degradation using logistic regression and remote sensing (case study: north forest of Ilam). Geography and development Iranian Journal, 29 (2): 31-42 (In Persian).
- Azizi Ghalati, S., Rangzan, K., Taghizadeh, A., Ahmadi, Sh., 2014. LCM Logistic regression modelling of land-use changes in Kouhmare Sorkhi, Fars province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 22 (4):585-596 (In Persian).
- Bagheri, R., Shataee Joybari, Sh., 2010. Modeling forest areas decreases using logistic regression (Case study: Chehl-Chay catchment, Golestan province). Iranian Journal of Forest, 2 (3):243-252 (In Persian).
- Darvishsefat, A., Namiranian, M., 2004. The study of spatial distiribution of changes in the northern forests of Iran. http://www.GIS Development. nat/aplication/nrm/overview, 1-2.
- Hosseinzadeh, M. M., Derafshi, Kh., Mirbagheri, B., 2013. Modeling forest extent change and its influencing factors using logistic regression model in GIS environment (case study: Vaz and Lavij basins). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21 (1): 86-98 (In Persian).
- FAO., 2015. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015, How are the world's forest changing? Second Edition, 54p.
- Farajollahi, A., Asgari, H. R., Owangh, M., Mohboubi, M. R., Salman Mahiny, A. R., 2016. Monitoring and prediction of spatial and temporal changes of land use/cover (Case study: Marave Tappeh region, Golestan). RS & GIS for Natural Resources, 6 (4): 1-14 (In Persian).
- Kamyab, H., Mahini, A., Hossini, M., Gholamalifard, M., 2010. Adoption of information-based approach using logistic regression methodology for Gorgan urban development modeling. Journal of Environmental Studies, 36 (54): 89-96.
- Jat, M. K., Khare, P. K., Khare, D., 2005. Monitoring and modelling of urban sprawl using remote sensing and GIS techniques. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 10 (1): 26-43.
- Joorabian Shooshtari, SH., Hosseini, S. M., EsmailiSari, A., Gholamalifard, M., 2012. Monitoring land cover change, degradation, and restoration of the Hyrcanian forests in northern Iran (1977–2010). International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3 (3): 1038-1056.
- Lee, S., Sampath, T., 2006. Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in the Damrei Romel area, Cambodia Using Frequency ratio and Logistic Regression Models. The Journal of Environmental Geology, 50: 847- 855.
- Mahapatra, K., Kant, S., 2005. Tropical Deforestation: A Multinomial Logistic Model and Some Country-specific policy Prescriptions. Forest Policy and Economics,7 (1):1-24.
- Mahdavi, A., Fallah Shamsi, S. R., 2012. Mapping forest cover change using aerial photography and IRS-LISS III imagery (case study: Ilam township). Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 19 (1): 77-91 (In Persian).
- Mahiny, A. S., Turner, B. J., 2003. Modeling past change in vegetation through remote sensing and GIS: A comparison of neural networks and logistic regression methods, Proceeding of Geocomputation conference, Southampton, UK, 24p.
- Mas, J. F., Puig, H., Palacio, J. L., Sosa-Lopel, A., 2004. Modeling Deforestation using GIS and Artificial Neural Networks. Environmental Modeling & Software, 19 (5): 461-471.
- Miranda-Argon, L., Trevino-Garza, J., Jimenez-Perez, J., Aguirre Colderon, O. A. GonzalezTagle, M. A., 2012. Modelling Susceptibility to deforestation of remaining ecosystems in North central Mexico with logistic regression. Journal of forestry Research, 23 (3):345-354.
- Mirzaei Zadeh, V. Mahdavi, A. Karamshahi, A., Jafarzadeh, A. A., 2016. Investigation of the spatial pattern of forest cover changes using logistic regression in Malekshahi. Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 23 (3): 45-68 (In Persian).
- Pirbavaghar, M., 2015. Deforestation modelling using logistic regression and GIS. Journal of Forest Science, 61: 5. 193–199.
- Piri, A., 2011. Natural resources of Ilam, General Natural Resources Office of Ilam province, 55p.
- Rakesh Kumar, S., Nandy, R. A., Kushwaha, S. P. S., 2014. Forest cover dynamics analysis and prediction modeling using logistic regression model. Ecological Indicators, 45: 444–455
- Rafieian, O., Darvishsefat, A., Namirian, M., 2006. Determination of north forest cover changes between 1994 and 2001 using ETM+ sensors images. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 10 (3): 277-286 68 (In Persian).
- Rahmani, N., Shahedi, K., Soleimani, K., Miryaghoobzadeh, M. H. 2012. Investigation of land use change in Kasilian watershed using multi-temporal images. Journal of Range and Watershed Management, 65 (1): 35-47 (In Persian).
- Ranjbar, A., Mesgari, M. S., 2012. Analysis of deforestation with logistic regression using remote sensing and geographic information system. Journal of Geography and Planning, 6 (43): 155-171 (In Persian).
- Salman Mahiny, A., Gholamalifard, M., 2005. Evaluation and modeling of the change of Gorgan area using satellite imagery and its applications in assessing the cumulative effects of development. Journal of Environment, 4: 25-32.