بررسی تنوع و غنای گونه‌ای کنه‌های اریباتید (Acari: Oribatida) در جنگل‌های ارسباران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 فارغ‌التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه جنگل‌داری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه زیست‌شناسی گیاهی، سلولی و مولکولی، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

4 محقق، مرکز تحقیقات منابع طبیعی و کشاورزی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران

10.22092/ijfrpr.2023.360989.1562

چکیده

این پژوهش در سال 1399 با هدف بررسی تنوع و غنای گونه‌ای کنه‌های اریباتید در جنگل‌های بلوط و داغداغان ارسباران (اهر و کلیبر)، استان آذربایجان‌شرقی اجرا شد. نمونه‌برداری از خاک در اردیبهشت و خرداد انجام شد. کنه‌های موجود در نمونه‌های خاک با استفاده از قیف برلیز جداسازی و در محلول نسبیت شفاف‌سازی شدند، سپس از آنها اسلاید میکروسکوپی تهیه شد. کنه‌های نهان‌استیگمایان پس از شناسایی، شمارش و شاخص‌های تنوع و یکنواختی شانن و سیمسون و غنای گونه‌ای آنها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Ecological methodology 6.0 محاسبه شد. در این پژوهش، 29 گونه کنه اریباتید از 27 جنس و 23 خانواده به شرح زیر شناسایی شدند.
Cosmochthonius lanatus Michael, Sphaerochthonius splendidus Berlese, Steganacarus (Tropacarus) carinatus Koch, Papillacarus pseudoaciculatus Mahunka, Rhysotritia ardua Koch, Nothrus biciliatus Koch, Hermanniella septentrionalis Berlese,  Plesiodamaeus ornatus Pérez-Íñígo,  Belba sp., Xenillus setosus Grobler, Ozman & Cobanoglu, Fosseremus quadripertitus Grandjean, Rhinoppia obsoleta Paoli, Ramusella (Ramusella) puertomonttensis Hammer, Ramusella (R.) sengbuschi Tokyoensis, Ramusella (R.) sengbuschi  Str., ­Graptoppia (G.) sundensis acuta Ayyildiz, Rectoppia sp., Suctobelella sp., Austrocarabodes (Austrocarabodes) foliaceisetus Murvanidze & Weigmann, Tectocepheus velaus Michael, Eupelops acromios Haman, Berlesezetes aegypticus Balogh & Mahunka, Oribatula (O.) tibialis allifera Subías, Protoribates (P.) paracapucinus Mahunka, Scheloribates fimbriatus Thor, Ceratozetes conjunctus  Mihelčič, Punctoribates angulatus Bayartogtokh, Grobler & Cobanoglu, Galumna sp., Pilogalumna sp.
بیشترین فراوانی کنه‌ها، در شهرستان اهر و کلیبر به‌ترتیب متعلق به گونه‌های Scheloribtes fimbriatus و Oribaiula tibilis بود. مقادیر شاخص‌های تنوع گونه‌ای محاسبه‌شده در منطقه کلیبر در خرداد بیشتر از اردیبهشت بود. تنوع و غنای گونه‌ای کنه‌های اریباتید در شهرستان کلیبر با پوشش گیاهی بلوط، به‌دلیل بالاتر بودن رطوبت و اسیدی بودن خاک، بیشتر از شهرستان اهر به ثبت رسید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Survey of Species Diversity and Abundance of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatida) in Arasbaran Forests

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parisa Medi Saadabadi 1
  • Mohammad Reza Zargaran 2
  • Seyed yahya Salehi-Lisar 3
  • Zahra Hashemi khabir 4
1 MSc. of Forestry, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
2 Assistant Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
3 Associate Prof., Department of Plant, Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
4 Researcher, West-Azarbaijan Agricultureal and Natural Resources Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]

This research was conducted in 2020 in order to investigating the species diversity and abundance of oribatid mites in the oak and hornbeam forests of Arasbaran (Ahar and Kaleibar) in East Azerbaijan Province. Soil sampling was carried out in May and June. Oribatid mites present in soil samples were separated using Berlese funnels and clarified in relative solution, followed by preparation of microscope slides. After identification, counting, diversity and evenness indices (Shannon and Simpson), as well as species richness were calculated using Ecological Methodology 6.0 software. In general, 29 species of Oribatid mites from 27 genera and 23 families were identified in this study: Cosmochthonius lanatus Michael, Sphaerochthonius splendidus Berlese, Steganacarus (Tropacarus) carinatus Koch, Papillacarus pseudoaciculatus Mahunka, Rhysotritia ardua Koch, Nothrus biciliatus Koch, Hermanniella septentrionalis Berlese, Plesiodamaeus ornatus Pérez-Íñígo, Belba sp., Xenillus setosus Grobler, Ozman & Cobanoglu, Fosseremus quadripertitus Grandjean, Rhinoppia obsoleta Paoli, Ramusella (Ramusella) puertomonttensis Hammer, Ramusella (R.) sengbuschi Tokyoensis, Ramusella (R.) sengbuschi Str., Graptoppia (G.) sundensis acuta Ayyildiz, Rectoppia sp., Suctobelella sp., Austrocarabodes (Austrocarabodes) foliaceisetus Murvanidze & Weigmann, Tectocepheus velaus Michael, Eupelops acromios Haman, Berlesezetes aegypticus Balogh & Mahunka, Oribatula (O.) tibialis allifera Subías, Protoribates (P.) paracapucinus Mahunka, Scheloribates fimbriatus Thor., Ceratozetes conjunctus Mihelčič, Punctoribates angulatus Bayartogtokh, Grobler & Cobanoglu, Galumna sp., Pilogalumna sp. The highest abundance of mites in Ahar and Kaleibar belonged to Scheloribtes fimbriatus and Oribaiula tibilis, respectively. The calculated species diversity indices in the Kaleibar region during June were higher than those in May. The diversity and species richness of oribatid mites were higher in Kaleibar with oak vegetation, which could be due to the higher humidity and acidity of the soil compared to Ahar.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Diversity
  • Oribatid mites
  • Forests
  • Arasbaran
  • Soil

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 دی 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 18 فروردین 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 05 شهریور 1402

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