تبیین هنجاراخلاقی، نیت و رفتار حفاظت از جنگل های زاگرس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران.

2 دانش‌آموخته‌ی دکتری ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران

چکیده

جنگل‌ها از ثروت‌های حائز اهمیت برای نسل‌های کنونی و آینده می‌باشند که نقش بسیار مهمی در تعادل بوم‌شناختی، درآمدزایی، توسعه روستایی و همچنین بستر و پشتوانه حیات طبیعی و میراث فرهنگی جامعه انسانی به شمار می‌روند بنابراین حفاظت از آن‌ها بسیار حائز اهمیت می‌باشد. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر هنجار اخلاقی، نیت و رفتار حفاظت از جنگل‌‌ها می‌باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را خانوارهای روستایی در چهار دهستان دوره چگنی (1399N=) تشکیل دادند که بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان حجم نمونه 300 سرپرست خانوار انتخاب شد. افراد نمونه با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بوده که روایی صوری آن توسط جمعی از پانل متخصصان و صاحب‌نظران تأیید گردید. افزون بر این، برای تعیین میزان پایایی، از پیش‌آزمون با محاسبه ضریب آلفا کرونباخ استفاده و تائید شد (87/0 - 95/0). نتایج مدل معادله‌های ساختاری تحلیل مسیر نشان داد، متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی و نگرش زیست‌محیطی بر هنجار اخلاقی مؤثر می‌باشند و متغیرهای هنجار اخلاقی، مسئولیت‌پذیری زیست‌محیطی، نگرش زیست‌محیطی و آگاهی‌های زیست‌محیطی از بر روی نیت به صورت مستقیم و رفتار به صورت غیرمستقیم تاثیر داشتند. همچنین دو متغیر سرمایه‌ی اجتماعی و نیت تأثیر مثبت مستقیم و معنی‌داری بر رفتار خانوارهای روستایی در حفاظت از جنگل‌ها داشت و این متغیرها در نهایت توانستند به ترتیب 62، 61 و 46 درصد از تغییرات متغیرهای هنجار اخلاقی، نیت و رفتار خانوارهای روستایی را نسبت به حفاظت از جنگل‌ها پیش‌بینی کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Explain The Moral Norm, Intention and Behavior of Protection of Zagros Forests

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamed Izadi 1
  • Ameneh savari mombeni 2
  • Moslem savari 3
1 PhD student of Agricultural Extension and Education and Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
2 Ph.D Graduate Student, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
3 Assistant Prof., Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the moral norm, intention and behavior of forest protection. The statistical population of this study consisted of rural households in four villages of Chegni dore (N = 1399) which based on Krejcie and Morgan table, the sample size of 300 head of households was selected. Sample individuals were studied using stratified sampling method with proportional assignment. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose face validity was confirmed by a group of professors and experts. In addition, to determine the reliability, the pretest was used and confirmed by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient (87/0-95/0). The results of structural equation modeling of path analysis showed that the variables of social capital and environmental attitude are variables affecting the moral norm and the variables of moral norm, environmental responsibility, environmental attitude and environmental awareness of the variables directly affecting intention and Behaviors are indirect. Also, two variables of social capital and intention had a direct and significant positive effect on the behavior of rural households in forest protection. Finally, these variables were able to predict 62%, 61% and 46% of the changes in the variables of moral norm, intention and behavior of rural households towards forest protection, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Zagros forests
  • conservation behavior
  • rural households
  • social capital
  • moral norm
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