بررسی فون سوسک‌های خانواده Carabidae در جنوب شرقی استان تهران، ایران

قبادی, حمید; قاجاریه, حمید; نوذری, جاماسب; آزادبخش, سعید

doi:10.22092/ijfrpr.2019.118695

بررسی فون سوسک‌های خانواده Carabidae در جنوب شرقی استان تهران، ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله کوتاه

نویسندگان

¹ دانش آموخته ارشد حشره شناسی، گروه حشره‌شناسی و بیماری‌های گیاهی پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

² گروه حشره شناسی و بیماریهای پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران

³ دانشیار،گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، البرز، ایران

⁴ فارغ‌التحصیل دکتری، بندرعباس، ایران

10.22092/ijfrpr.2019.118695

چکیده

DOR:98.1000/1735-0859.1397.16.244.32.2.1605.32

در طی سال‌های 1394 و 1395 فون سوسک‌های خانواده Carabidae از جنوب شرقی استان تهران (پاکدشت و قرچک) مطالعه شد. جمع‌آوری این حشرات با مشاهده و یا با استفاده از تله گودالی از اکوسیستم‌های مختلفی چون زراعی، باغی، فضای سبز و مرتع انجام شد. در این تحقیق در مجموع 485 نمونه متعلق به 23 گونه، 17 جنس، 12 قبیله و 9 زیرخانواده شناسایی شد، که در میان آنها 14 گونه برای استان تهران گزارش جدید بوده و با علامت * مشخص شدند. بیشترین فراوانی مربوط به گونه Distichus planus بود.
Brachinus (Brachinus) ejaculans (Fischer von Waldheim, 1828)*, Brachinus sp., Calosoma (Campalita) maderae dsungaricum (Gebler, 1833)*, Calosoma (Calosoma) sycophanta (Linne, 1758)*, Cylindera (Cylindera) germanica (Linnaeus, 1758)*, Harpalus (Harpalus) distinguendus (Duftschmid, 1812)*, Harpalus (Harpalus) rubripes (Dufischmid, 1812)*, Harpalus (Pseudoophonus) griseus (Panzer, 1796), Harpalus (Pseudoophonus) rufipes (Degeer, 1774)*, Ophonus sp, Acinopus (Acinopus) picipes (Olivier, 1795)*, Cymindis (Cymindis) andreae (Ménétriés, 1832), Calathus (Neocalathus) melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)*, Calathus (Calathus) fuscipes fuscipes (Goeze, 1777)*, Poecilus (Ancholeus) wollastoni (Wollaston, 1854), Amara (Amara) ovata (Fabricius, 1792)*, Zabrus (Zabrus) tenebrioides (Goeze, 1777)*, Distichus (Distichus) planus (Bonelli, 1813), Scarites (Scarites) procerus eurytus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1828)*, Siagona europaea europaea (Dejean, 1826)*, Trechus sp. Microlestes sp., Elaphropus (Tachyura) diabrachys(Kolenati, 1845).

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The faunistic investigation of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera; Carabidae) from south east of Tehran province, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

H. Ghobadi ¹
Hamid Ghajarieh ²
J. Nozari ³
S. Azadbakhsh ⁴

² plant protection, Aborayhan campus, University of tehran

چکیده [English]

The fauna of ground beetles (Carabidae) in south east of Tehran province (Pakdasht and Qarchak) were studied during 2015-2016. The beetles were collected by pitfall traps and directly by hand from different ecosystems such as farms, orchards, landscapes and rangelands. In this study, 485 specimens belonging to 9 subfamilies, 12 tribes, 17 genera, and 23 species were collected. Among them 14 species are reported for the first time from Tehran province which were marked by asterisk. Based on the collected samples, Distichus planus was recorded as dominant species in the region. The identified species are as follows:
Brachinus (Brachinus) ejaculans (Fischer von Waldheim, 1828)*, Brachinus sp, Calosoma (Campalita) maderae dsungaricum (Gebler, 1833)*, Calosoma (Calosoma) sycophanta (Linne, 1758)*, Cylindera (Cylindera) germanica (Linnaeus, 1758)*, Cicindela (Cicindela) asiatica asiatica Audouin and Brullé, 1839*, Harpalus (Harpalus) distinguendus (Duftschmid, 1812)*, Harpalus (Harpalus) rubripes (Dufischmid, 1812)*, Harpalus (Pseudoophonus) griseus (Panzer, 1796), Harpalus (Pseudoophonus) rufipes (Degeer, 1774)*, Ophonus sp., Acinopus (Acinopus) picipes (Olivier, 1795)*, Cymindis (Cymindis) andreae (Ménétriés, 1832), Calathus (Neocalathus) melanocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)*, Calathus (Calathus) fuscipes fuscipes (Goeze, 1777)*, Poecilus (Ancholeus)wollastoni. (Wollaston, 1854), Amara (Amara) ovata (Fabricius, 1792)*, Zabrus (Zabrus) tenebrioides (Goeze, 1777)*, Distichus (Distichus) planus (Bonelli, 1813), Scarites (Scarites) procerus eurytus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1828)*, Siagona europaea europaea (Dejean, 1826)*, Trechus sp., Microlestes sp., Elaphropus (Tachyura) diabrachys. Paussus turcicus I. Frivaldszky von Frivald, 1835*, Tschitscherinellus oxygonus radjabii (Morvan, 1974)*.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Ground beetle
Fauna
rangelands
Tehran province

مراجع

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