معرفی دوازده میزبان جدید برای قارچ‎های اریزیفالز(Erysiphales)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای بیماری‎شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران

2 دانشگاه لرستان

3 دانشیار، گروه گیاه‎پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه گیاه‎پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران

چکیده

DOI:10.22092/IJFRPR.2018.117132
DOR:98.1000/1735-0859.1397.16.48.31.1.9.41
 
قارچ‎های راسته Erysiphales گروهی از قارچ‎ها‎ی بیوتروف بوده و روی طیف وسیعی از گیاهان تک‌لپه‌ و دولپه بیماری‎زا هستند. این قارچ‎ها گسترش جهانی دارند اما پراکنش گونه‎ها و میزبان‎های آن‎ها در نقاط مختلف جهان متفاوت است. در این تحقیق گروهی از گیاهان آلوده به این قارچ‌ها از منطقه حفاظت شده اشترانکوه از استان لرستان جمعآوری و 6 گونه قارچ از روی 12 میزبان گیاهی از این منطقه شناسایی شد، گونه Leveillula taurica (Lev.) G. Arnaud  از میزبان‎هایSilene cholorifolia Sm. ، Dianthus macranthoides Hausskn. ex Bornm،  Silene caesarea Boiss. & Bal.،Achillea tenuifolia Lam. ، Serratula cerinthifolia (Sm.) Boiss.  وScariola orientalis (Boiss)Sojak ، گونه Leveillula braunii Simonyan & Heluta  از گیاه Eryngium noeanum Boiss. ، گونه Leveillula duriaei (Lev.) U.Braun از گیاهEuphorbia virgata Waldest. & Kit. ، گونه Leveillula lanata (Magnus) Golovin از گیاهانTeucrium orientale L. وSalvia multicaulis (Vahl) Pobed. ، گونه  Golovinomyces cynoglossi (Wallr.) V.P. Heluta از گیاه  (L.) Nathh.  Myosotis palustris و گونه Podosphaera dipsacacearum (Tul. & C. Tul.) U.Braun & S. Takam از میزبان گیاهی Pterocephalus plumosus (L.) Coult. شناسایی شد. که گزارش قارچ‌های مذکور از گیاهان S. cholorifolia Sm. ،Hausskn. ex Bornm. D. macranthoides، S. caesarea Boiss. & Bal.، A. tenuifolia Lam.، S. cerinthifolia (Sm.) Boiss. ، S. orientalis (Boiss)Sojak، T. orientale L.، S. multicaulis (Vahl) Pobed.،Boiss  noeanumE. و E. virgata Waldest. & Kit، اولین گزارش از دنیا و گزارش قارچ ذکر شده از میزبان (L.) Coult .P. plumosus دومین گزارش از دنیا و گزارش قارچ ذکر شده از میزبانNath.  M. palustrisاولین گزارش ازآسیا و ایران می‌باشد.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Introducing twelve new hosts for Powdery mildew Fungi ( Erysiphales)

نویسندگان [English]

  • K. Sepahvand 1
  • M. Darvishnia 2
  • Seyed Akbar Khodaparast 3
  • E. Bazgir 4
چکیده [English]

     Erysiphales are a group of biotrophic fungi, affecting a wide range of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. These Fungi have a global distribution, the fungi and their hosts’ distribution varies in different regions of the world. In this research, a group of infected plants was collected from Oshtran Kouh protected area in Lorestan province. After microscopic studies, six species of fungi were identified from 12 plant hosts.The fungus of Leveillula taurica on Silene chlorifolia, Dianthus macranthoides, Silene casarea, Achilea tenuifolia, Seratula cerintifolia and Scariola orientalis; Leveillula brauni on Eryngium noeanum; Leveillula duriaei on Euphorbia virgate; Leveillula lanata on Teuchrium orientale and salvia multicaulism; Golovinomyces cynoglossi on Myositis palustris and Podosphaera dipsacacearum on Pterocephalus plumosus were identified. The report of these fungi from the plants of Silene cholorifolia, Dianthus macranthoides, Silene casarea, Achilea tenuifolia, Seratula cerintifolia, Scariola orientalis, Teuchrium orientale, Salvia multicaulis, Eryngium noeanum and Euphorbia virgata, the first report of the world, and the reported fungus from Pterocephalus plumosus is the second report from the world and the reported fungus on Myositis palustris host is the first report from Asia and Iran.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Erysiphales
  • Iran
  • New hosts
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