مطالعه فونستیک مگس‌های زیرخانواده (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)Dolichopodinae در مناطق مرکزی و غرب جنگل‌های ارسباران همراه با گزارش 4 رکورد جدید برای فون ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تبریز

2 گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تبریز

3 دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

    مطالعه فونستیکی مگس­های پا­بلند زیرخانواده Dolichopodinae (Dip.: Dolichopodidae) در سال 1392 در مناطق مرکزی و غرب جنگل­های ارسباران انجام شد. در این مطالعه، تعداد پانزده گونه از پنج جنس متعلق به این زیرخانواده شامل Dolichopus austriacus Parent, 1927, Dolichopus campestris Meigen, 1824, Dolichopus clavipes Haliday, 1832, Dolichopus longitarsis Stannius, 1831, Dolichopus signifier Haliday, 1832, Dolichopus simplex Meigen, 1824, Dolichopus subpennatus d'Assis Fonseca, 1976, Hercostomus fulvicaudis (Haliday, 1851), Hercostomus gracilis (Stannius, 1831), Gymnopternus angustifrons (Staeger, 1842)*, Poecilobothrus bigoti Mik, 1883*, Poecilobothrus chrysozygos (Wiedemann, 1817), Poecilobothrus comitialis (Kowarz, 1867), Sybistroma crinipes Staeger, 1842*, Sybistroma clara (Negrobov & Onishchenko, 1991)* جمع­آوری و شناسایی گردید و در میان آنها چهار­ گونه که با ستاره مشخص شده‌اند برای اولین­بار از ایران گزارش می­شوند. کلید تفکیک جنس­ها و گونه­های شناسایی شده و نیز پراکنش جغرافیایی گونه­های مورد مطالعه ارائه شده است. همچنین ویژگی‎های افتراقی به همراه تصاویر گونه‎های جدید برای فون کشور آورده شده است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Faunistic survey of the subfamily Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) in the central and west parts of the Arasbaran forests with 4 species as new records for the fauna of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzaneh Kazerani 1
  • Samad khaghaninia 2
  • Ali Asghar Talebi 3
1 Ph.D., student of entomology, Tabriz University
2 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz
3 Associate professor, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University
چکیده [English]

A faunistic study of long-legged flies' subfamily Dolichopodinae (Dip.; Dolichopodidae) was carried out in the central and west parts of Arasbaran forests during 2013. In this study 15 species belonging to five genera of this subfamily were collected and identified, including Dolichopus austriacus Parent, 1927, Dolichopus campestris Meigen, 1824, Dolichopus clavipes Haliday, 1832, Dolichopus longitarsis Stannius, 1831, Dolichopus signifier Haliday, 1832, Dolichopus simplex Meigen, 1824, Dolichopus subpennatus d'Assis Fonseca, 1976, Hercostomus fulvicaudis (Haliday, 1851), Hercostomus gracilis (Stannius, 1831), Gymnopternus angustifrons (Staeger, 1842)*, Poecilobothrus bigoti Mik, 1883*, Poecilobothrus chrysozygos (Wiedemann, 1817), Poecilobothrus comitialis (Kowarz, 1867), Sybistroma crinipes Staeger, 1842*, Sybistroma clara (Negrobov & Onishchenko, 1991)*, among them four species are reported for the first time from Iran that are marked by asterisk. An identification key to the genera and species as well as their geographical distribution and diagnostic characters along with the photos of the newly recorded species to the fauna of Iran are given.

     A faunistic survey of long-legged flies' subfamily Dolichopodinae (Dip.; Dolichopodidae) was carried out in the central and west parts of Arasbaran forests during 2013. In this study 15 species belonging to five genera of this subfamily were collected and identified. These include Dolichopus austriacus Parent, 1927, Dolichopus campestris Meigen, 1824, Dolichopus clavipes Haliday, 1832, Dolichopus longitarsis Stannius, 1831, Dolichopus signifier Haliday, 1832, Dolichopus simplex Meigen, 1824, Dolichopus subpennatus d'Assis Fonseca, 1976, Hercostomus fulvicaudis (Haliday, 1851), Hercostomus gracilis (Stannius, 1831), Gymnopternus angustifrons (Staeger, 1842)*, Poecilobothrus bigoti Mik, 1883*, Poecilobothrus chrysozygos (Wiedemann, 1817), Poecilobothrus comitialis (Kowarz, 1867), Sybistroma crinipes Staeger, 1842*, Sybistroma clara (Negrobov & Onishchenko, 1991)*. Four species new to Iran are indicated by an asterisk. An identification key to the genera and species as well as their geographical distribution and diagnostic characters along with the photos of the newly recorded species to the fauna of Iran are provided. 1832, Dolichopus longitarsis Stannius, 1831, Dolichopus signifier Haliday, 1832, Dolichopus simplex Meigen, 1824, Dolichopus subpennatus d'Assis Fonseca, 1976, Hercostomus fulvicaudis (Haliday, 1851), Hercostomus gracilis (Stannius, 1831), Gymnopternus angustifrons (Staeger, 1842)*, Poecilobothrus bigoti Mik, 1883*, Poecilobothrus chrysozygos (Wiedemann, 1817), Poecilobothrus comitialis (Kowarz, 1867), Sybistroma crinipes Staeger, 1842*, Sybistroma clara (Negrobov & Onishchenko, 1991)* جمع­آوری و شناسایی گردید و در میان آنها چهار­ گونه که با ستاره مشخص شده‌اند برای اولین­بار از ایران گزارش می­شوند. کلید تفکیک جنس­ها و گونه­های شناسایی شده و نیز پراکنش جغرافیایی گونه­های مورد مطالعه ارائه شده است. همچنین ویژگی‎های افتراقی به همراه تصاویر گونه‎های جدید برای فون کشور آورده شده است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Iran
  • Arasbaran forests
  • Fauna
  • Dolichopodidae

مراجع

- Brooks, S. E., 2002. Audacious predacious life styles, exploring the diversity of flies (Diptera). Biodiversity, 3(4): 3-27.
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- Gharajedaghi, Y., Khaghaninia, S. and Grichanov, I., 2014. The Dolichopodidae fauna (Diptera) in East Azerbaijan province with new records for Iran. Checklist (in press).
- Grichanov, I. Ya., 2013.A check list of species of the family Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the World arranged by alphabetic list of generic names [online database]. http://dolicho.narod.ru/Genera3.htm [Accessed on 20 July 2013].
 
- Grichanov, I. Ya., 2007. A checklist and keys to Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the Caucasus and East Mediterranean.VIZR RAAS (Plant Protection News Suppl), St. Petersburg, 81pp.
- Grichanov, I. Ya., Alikhani, M. and Rabieh, M. M., 2010. New data on the distribution of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) in Iran. An International Journal of Dipterological Research, 21(3): 195-201.
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- Moreschi, I., 2001. Considerazioni preliminary sullapredazione in ditteridel gen. Medetera Fisher von Waldheim (Dolichopodidae). Predaction [predation] activity of Diptera of the genus Medetera Fisher von Waldheim (Dolichopodidae) .Bollettino di Zoologia Agrariae di Bachicoltura, 33(1): 43-52.
- Moreschi, I., 2002a. Prove sperimentali per l'allevamento di Ditteri predatoridel gen. Medetera(Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Rearing methods for predacious Diptera of genus Medetera (Diptera, Dolichopodidae). Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, 34(1): 111-121.
- Moreschi, I., 2002b. Studisulla biologia esull'etologia diuna specie di Medetera (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) trovata in ambienteserricolo .Biological and ethological observations on Medetera sp. living in greenhouses. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, 34(2): 243-258.
- Negrobov, O. P., Barkalov, A. V. and Selivanova, O. V., 2012. New species of the genus Dolichopus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from northern Siberia. Zoosystema Rossica, 21(1): 175–179.
- Noholi, D., Alijanpour, A. and Chalibianlou M., 1999, “Arasbaran Biosphere Storage”, A collection of essays in Arasbaran Biosphere Conference, Tabriz, publication of Environmental Protection Organization, p. 85.
- Pollet, M., 2000. A documented Red List of the dolichopodid flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) of Flanders. Communications of the Institute of Nature Conservation 8, Brussels, 82pp. [In Dutch, with English summary].
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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 فروردین 1393
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 دی 1393
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 29 خرداد 1393

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